299 MODEL WORKS JP
299 MODEL WORKS / JOURNAL 052 ARTICLES + 1 TOOL / JUL 2026
GSX-RR / CHAIN / CALCULATION / 3D PRINT

Building a GSX-RR Chain from Scratch.

The hard part was not modeling the chain itself, but making it travel correctly around both sprockets and close.So pitch, tooth counts, center distance, even link count, and the lower chain path were calculated together. The rebuild eventually became the basis for 299 Chain Builder.

Design drawing, 299 Chain Builder, and 3D-printed custom chain parts on the workbench
SCALE1/12
FRONT15T
REAR42T
LINKS122

01 / PROBLEM

Matching the dimensions does not guarantee the chain will close.

CHAIN GEOMETRY

Correct chain pitch,measured center distance.Even with both,a full loop is not guaranteed.

PITCH

Changing pitch affects not only total chain length but also the sprocket pitch-circle diameter.

LINK COUNT

The chain is built from an even number of links. Adding or removing even one pair makes a noticeable difference at model scale.

PATH

Adding sag to the lower run increases the path length and changes the tangent points and arc conditions at the same time.

02 / CALCULATION

Calculate the required values together.

299 CHAIN BUILDER
01

Choose the chain size.

Choose a 400-series or 500-series chain and the model scale.

02

Enter tooth counts.

Enter the front and rear sprocket tooth counts, or their measured outer diameters on the model.

03

Measure center distance.

Enter the measured center-to-center distance between the two sprockets on the model.

04

Choose the path.

Choose a straight lower run or add sag within a specified range.

05

Send the values to CAD.

Use link count, pitch-circle diameters, tangent-point coordinates, and arc radii to construct the geometry.

03 / GSX-RR

Rebuild it on the actual model.

ADOPTED VALUES
CHAIN500 SERIES
FRONT15T
REAR42T
CENTER60.5mm
TOTAL122 LINKS

The final connection error was about 0.09 mm, small enough to ignore for this model. Sixty-one pairs — 122 links — completed the loop. Having a calculated reference also made it much easier to spot work errors when the physical dimensions did not match.

Turn a troublesome calculationinto a reusable tool.

If the goal were only to build one chain, repeated manual adjustment in CAD could eventually work. Organizing the required values during the process made the rebuild faster and also led to a dedicated tool that can solve the same problem again.